U.S. paper recycling rates dip in 2024, domestic use rises

USA – The U.S. paper recycling landscape for 2024 shows a slight decline in recycling rates, with 60-64% of paper and 69-74% of cardboard available for recovery being recycled, compared to 65-69% for paper and 71-76% for cardboard in 2023. 

Despite this dip, the industry recycled an impressive 46 million tons of paper last year, equivalent to 125,000 tons daily, transformed into essential products like cardboard boxes and packaging.

“Paper recycling remains a cornerstone of sustainability, driven by the industry’s long-standing commitment and the participation of millions of Americans,” said Heidi Brock, President and CEO of a leading industry association.

 “Our focus is on advancing these efforts through innovation and investment.”

The report highlights a significant rise in domestic use of recovered fiber, with U.S. mills consuming 32.7 million tons in 2024, up US$1.29 million tons from 31.3 million tons in 2023.

This increase reflects a growing reliance on recycled materials, with recovered fiber now comprising 44.4% of all fiber used in U.S. mills, up from 36.6% in 2005 and 37.7% in 2015.

“Since 2021, nearly US$4 million tons of new containerboard and packaging paper mill capacity, primarily using 100% recycled paper, has come online,” noted Terry Webber, Vice President of Industry Affairs, during a recent briefing. 

However, exports of recovered fiber saw a decline in 2024, largely due to reduced demand from Asia. 

This shift has prompted a stronger focus on domestic recycling infrastructure. 

A 13.5% increase in net container imports also boosted the volume of paper-based packaging available for recycling, driven by higher imports of goods.

In addition, a January 2025 analysis noted a 5% rise in containerboard production in Q4 2024 compared to the previous year, signaling robust domestic demand for recycled materials. 

Despite the slight decline in recycling rates, the industry’s commitment to sustainability remains strong. 

“We’re not just participants; we’re building a better recycling system,” Brock emphasized. 

With ongoing innovations and public participation, the U.S. paper industry continues to lead in sustainable packaging solutions, balancing domestic growth with global market shifts.

Subscribe to our email newsletters that provide busy executives like you with the latest news insights and trends from Africa and the World. SUBSCRIBE HERE