E-waste recycling pilot launches in Johannesburg, South Africa

SOUTH AFRICA — The Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) has launched a pilot project aimed at tackling the growing e-waste management crisis in Johannesburg.

Deputy Minister Bernice Swarts officially unveiled the initiative in Alexandra Township, in collaboration with the City of Johannesburg, the Gauteng Department of Environment, and Producer Responsibility Organizations (PROs).

The project seeks to establish and test a sustainable e-waste collection and recycling system within the city.

“Improper disposal of e-waste has become a growing concern,” said Swarts. “With the increasing number of electronic devices and a lack of proper disposal systems, waste is accumulating and contaminating our environment. This pilot is our response to that crisis.”

South Africa generates more than 360,000 tonnes of e-waste annually, with Gauteng accounting for around half.

Yet only about 10% of this waste is properly recycled, the rest is either dumped illegally or ends up in landfills, despite national waste laws prohibiting such disposal.

E-waste is now the fastest-growing waste stream globally, containing hazardous substances that threaten soil and water quality.

To combat this, the government introduced Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regulations in 2021, compelling electronics manufacturers to manage and recycle end-of-life products.

Swarts emphasized that the success of the Johannesburg pilot depends on community participation.

Residents will gain access to drop-off points, collection bins, and guidance on how to separate and dispose of old electronic devices safely.

“The PROs, working with local SMMEs, will ensure convenient and safe disposal options for residents,” she added.

“This initiative will help manage e-waste effectively while contributing to broader environmental goals.”

Beyond environmental benefits, the project is expected to create jobs and support local economic development.

The DFFE hopes to expand the initiative across other regions once it proves successful.

“Through collaboration between municipalities and PROs, we can make this pilot both sustainable and scalable,” Swarts said.

“It’s a step toward a circular economy where materials are reused and recycled instead of discarded.”

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