Ghana launches mall-based e-waste collection drive to curb toxic disposal

GHANA – The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) of Ghana has launched a nationwide e-waste take-back initiative allowing consumers to drop off old or broken electronics at selected Melcom shopping malls across Accra.

The program, introduced to mark International E-Waste Day 2025, aims to reduce hazardous informal recycling and promote safe, circular waste management practices.

The pilot phase, supported by the German Development Cooperation (GIZ) and the Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology (MEST), introduces branded e-waste collection containers at Melcom branches in North Industrial Area, Madina, and Spintex.

Ghanaians can now deposit items such as mobile phones, laptops, small appliances, batteries, cables, and toner cartridges for responsible recycling.

EPA CEO Professor Nana Ama Browne Klutse said the program marks “the beginning of a national movement that teaches responsibility, inspires innovation, and creates green jobs for generations to come.”

She noted that electronic waste, if improperly handled, releases toxic substances like lead and mercury, endangering public health and the environment.

The take-back system stems from findings of a 2023 feasibility study by the E-Waste Project, which concluded that incentivized collection schemes are critical to encouraging public participation.

While specific incentives are yet to be announced, the model aims to motivate Ghanaians beyond environmental awareness, helping them view discarded devices as valuable resources.

GIZ Project Manager Christiane Loquai highlighted that the initiative “shows consumers that even broken electronics have value,” adding that awareness about the risks of open burning and unsafe recycling remains vital.

The EPA estimates that if just 1% of Accra’s population participates, over 100 tonnes of e-waste could be collected in the first year.

All collected items will be processed by licensed recycling firms following environmental and safety standards.

With World Bank support, Ghana is also setting up modern collection, dismantling, and refurbishment centers in Accra, Koforidua, and Tamale to handle hazardous materials safely.

MEST Chief Director Suweibatu Adam said the program aligns with Ghana’s shift from a “take, produce, dispose” model to a circular economy, echoing the goals of SDGs 12 and 13 on responsible consumption and climate action.

By situating collection points in popular retail locations, the EPA hopes to normalize proper disposal habits and outcompete informal recyclers.

The agency has also introduced a GH Waste App offering free pickup for bulky items like refrigerators and washing machines.

As Ghana modernizes its waste infrastructure under Environmental Protection Act 1124 (2025), the Melcom partnership could prove a turning point, transforming toxic e-waste into a regulated resource stream that protects lives, creates jobs, and supports the nation’s green transition.

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