Gabon bans single-use plastic bags in supermarkets, joining regional push against plastic pollution

GABON – The Government of Gabon has officially enacted a nationwide ban on single-use plastic bags in supermarkets, marking a significant step in the country’s fight against plastic pollution.

The ban, which took effect on September 23, 2025, was first proposed in June and is expected to eliminate an estimated 36 tonnes of plastic bags used daily in and around Libreville, the capital city.

Authorities say the measure is part of a broader environmental strategy aimed at reducing waste that clogs drainage systems, pollutes waterways, and poses risks to marine and terrestrial life.

“This is a necessary step to protect our environment and public health,” the Ministry of Water and Forests said in a statement.

“We must take decisive action today to secure a cleaner future for generations to come.”

With this move, Gabon joins more than 30 African countries that have adopted legislation banning plastic bags.

However, enforcement across the continent remains a challenge. In Kenya, where one of the world’s strictest bans on plastic bags was introduced in 2017, penalties for offenders include hefty fines and jail terms; yet, illicit plastic bags continue to surface in markets.

Similarly, Rwanda’s ban, first imposed in 2008, is widely praised for its strict enforcement but also cited as an example of the difficulties in curbing black-market circulation.

The regional momentum has accelerated in recent years. In July 2025, Nigeria’s Lagos State Government launched its own ban on single-use plastics after an 18-month moratorium, prohibiting the sale and distribution of disposable bags, including the commonly used black nylon.

Tanzania, Morocco, and South Africa have also rolled out measures, though with varying levels of compliance.

Environmental groups have welcomed Gabon’s decision, noting the country’s fragile ecosystems, including its Atlantic coastline and biodiverse rainforests, which face mounting threats from waste mismanagement.

However, they caution that success will depend on strong enforcement and viable alternatives for businesses and consumers.

Retailers are expected to transition to paper bags, reusable cloth bags, and biodegradable alternatives. Some supermarkets in Libreville have already begun offering customers reusable shopping bags at a nominal cost.

Critics warn that without proper awareness campaigns and affordable substitutes, the ban risks sparking resistance from traders and shoppers who rely heavily on the convenience of plastic.

The Gabonese government has pledged to support public education campaigns and promote local industries that produce eco-friendly packaging.

For now, environmental advocates see the ban as a positive signal that Gabon is aligning itself with global and regional efforts to curb plastic waste.

Subscribe to our email newsletters that provide busy executives like you with the latest news insights and trends from Africa and the World. SUBSCRIBE HERE